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Election Data

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Angola

Basic election-related information
System of government
Last Updated : 2016-09-07
Unitary presidential republic

System of government-References:

 

Total population
Last Updated : 2016-09-07
25,789,024

 

Total population-References:

 

Total area (in square kilo meters)
Last Updated : 2016-09-07
1,246,700 km2

 

Total area (in square kilo meters)-References:

 

Number of registered voters
Last Updated : 2016-09-07
9,757,671

 

Number of registered voters-References:

 

Number of registered political parties
Last Updated : 2016-11-17
Major parties(3) and smaller parties(10)

 

Number of registered political parties-References:

 

Number of polling stations
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Average number of voters per polling station
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Voting age
Last Updated : 2016-09-07
18

 

Voting age-References:

 

Elective offices
Elected Offices
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Election system
Last Updated : 2016-09-23

List Proportional Representation (Chamber 1)

 

Members shall be elected from closed party lists through a proportional representation system. 5 deputies are elected from each constituency, while 130 deputies are elected from a single countrywide constituency. Seats are distributed according to the d'Hondt Formula.

Election system-References:

 

Terms of office
Last Updated : 2016-09-23
The President is elected by absolute majority vote through a two-round system to serve a 5-year term.
  • In the National Assembly (Assembleia Nacional) 220 members are elected through a closed-list proportional representation system to serve 4-year terms.***
  • *** There are 18 provinces that elects 5 members, and one national constituency with 130 seats.

     

    Terms of office-References:

     

    Information on the most recent election
    Election
    Last Updated : 2016-09-07
    Angolan legislative election, 2012

     

    Election-References:

     

    Date
    Last Updated : 2016-09-07
    31 August 2012

     

    Date-References:

     

    Political parties in the elections
    Last Updated : 2016-11-30

    Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA)

    National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA)

    Broad Convergence for the Salvation of Angola-Electoral Coalition [CASA-CE]

    Social Renewal Party (PRS)

    National Front for the Liberation of Angola (FNLA)

    New Democracy Electoral Union [ND]

    People's Party for Development (PAPOD)

    United Front for Change of Angola [FUMA]

    Political Council of the Opposition [CPO]

    Political parties in the elections-References:

     

    Number of elected candidates
    Last Updated : 2016-09-07
    220

     

    Number of elected candidates-References:

     

    Voter turnout
    Last Updated : 2016-09-07
    62%

     

    Voter turnout-References:

     

    Number of ballots cast
    Last Updated : 2016-09-07
    6,124,669

     

    Number of ballots cast-References:

     

    Legal Framework
    Legal framework for elections
    Last Updated : 2016-08-18

    Part of Constitution - Separate legislation

     

    Legal framework for elections-References:

     

    Referenda
    Legal provisions
    Last Updated : 2016-11-15
    Constitution of 3 February 2010, art. 161 (j), 167 (1, 5), 168:

     

    Legal provisions-References:

     

    Referenda
    Last Updated : 2016-11-04

    The National Assembly shall be responsible for proposing to the President of the Republic that referendums should be held on relevant matters of national interest.

    Constitution of 3 February 2010, art. 161 (j), 168:

    Referenda-References:

     

    People’s Initiatives
    Last Updated : 2016-11-15
    N/A

     

    People’s Initiatives-References:

     

    Recall Votes
    Last Updated : 2016-11-15
    N/A

     

    Recall Votes-References:

     

    Electoral Management Body
    Official name
    Last Updated : 2016-08-31
    National Electoral Commission

     

    Official name -References:

     

    Mission, Vision, Key Objectives, Functions
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03
    Type of EMB(independent, governmental, mixed)
    Last Updated : 2016-08-31
    Independent

     

    Type of EMB(independent, governmental, mixed)-References:

     

    EMB budget source
    Last Updated : 2016-08-31
    The President - Other

     

    EMB budget source-References:

     

    EMB expenditure audit
    Last Updated : 2016-09-27

     The internal audit office of the National Electoral Commission

    EMB expenditure audit-References:

     

    Number of EMB members (commissioners)
    Last Updated : 2016-08-31
    11 - 20 members

     

    Number of EMB members (commissioners)-References:

     

    Term of EMB members (commissioners)
    Last Updated : 2016-08-31
    For a specified number of years

     

    Term of EMB members (commissioners)-References:

     

    Who appoints members (commissioners)?
    Last Updated : 2016-08-31
    Legislature - Judiciary

     

    Who appoints members (commissioners)?-References:

     

    Selection of Chairperson and Vice-Chairperson
    Last Updated : 2016-11-01
    The president of the National Electoral Commission is chosen by the Superior Council of the Judiciary.

     

    Selection of Chairperson and Vice-Chairperson-References:

     

    Boundary Delimitation
    Administrative divisions
    Last Updated : 2016-11-03

    Angola is divided into 18 provinces

    Administrative divisions -References:

     

    Delimitation of constituencies(electoral district)
    Last Updated : 2016-11-03
    constituencies are delimited for election purposes

     

    Delimitation of constituencies(electoral district) -References:

     

    Criteria for drawing boundaries
    Last Updated : 2016-08-18
    Conformity with local jurisdiction boundaries

     

    Criteria for drawing boundaries-References:

     

    Body responsible for drawing boundaries
    Last Updated : 2016-08-18

    Legislature (1st chamber)

     

    Body responsible for drawing boundaries-References:

     

    Right to Vote and Electoral Eligibility
    Requirements on the right to vote
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03
    Reasons for having the right to vote revoked
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03
    Electoral Eligibility
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03
    Reasons for having the eligibility revoked
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03
    Political parties and Candidates
    Requirements for party registration
    Last Updated : 2016-11-15

    Only legally registered political parties can submit lists of candidates to the Constitutional Court within 20 days after the call for elections. Each party list must be accompanied by 5000-5500 signatures of eligible voters for the nationwide constituency and 500-550 signatures of voters for each electoral constituency.

    Requirements for party registration-References:

     

    Candidate nomination
    Last Updated : 2016-12-14

    independent candidates compete neither in presidential nor legislative elections

     

    In terms of the Constitution (articles 111 and 146) and the
    done within 20 days after the calling of the election.
    nominate candidates for the National Assembly (with the nomination for the
    presidency being the first candidate on each of the national lists), which must be
    done within 20 days after the calling of the election.?

     

     

    Candidate nomination-References:

     

    Candidate Registration (National Assembly members)
    Last Updated : 2016-11-15

    - Requirement

    Age
    Citizenship

    Candidate Registration (National Assembly members) -References:

     

    Candidate registration deposit
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03

    - Amount of fee

    - Return of fee

    Uncontested Election
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03
    Voter registration and voter’s list
    Preparation of the voters list
    Last Updated : 2016-10-10

    Method adopted in 2005.

    According to articles 13-22 of the Law on Voter Registration of 1 July 2005, voter registration is undertaken by state officials at local level under the supervision of the CNE, and is monitored by representatives of political parties.

    In terms of article 211 of the Electoral Law, the Ministry for Territorial Administration is required to hand over all voter registration management and documentation, including software and computerised databases, to the CNE. This was to be preceded by an audit conducted by an independent entity employed by the CNE and chosen through a public tender.

     

    Preparation of the voters list-References:

     

    Whether the registration is compulsory (or not)
    Last Updated : 2016-11-01

    Yes 

    Whether the registration is compulsory (or not)-References:

     

    Who is responsible for the voters list
    Last Updated : 2016-11-01
    voter registration is undertaken by state officials at local level under the supervision of the CNE, and is monitored by representatives of political parties

     

    Who is responsible for the voters list -References:

     

    Voters list preparation procedure
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03
    Inspection and objection procedure
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03
    Election Campaigning
    Definition
    Last Updated : 2016-12-14
    The Electoral Law, article 62, lays down that campaigning
    made by the CNE.
    The Electoral Law, article 73, states that parties taking part in elections are entitled to
    free access to public broadcasting during the campaign period as follows: 10 minutes
    public radio broadcast time daily between 15 and 22 hours; and 5 minutes public TV
    11
    broadcast time daily between 18 and 22 hours. The allocation of broadcast time is
    made by the CNE.?

     

    Definition-References:

     

    Period
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03
    Methods
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03
    Prohibited forms of campaigning
    Last Updated : 2016-12-14

    The use of public or private media for political party propaganda outside of
    the allocations of free broadcast time described above is prohibited.

    Prohibited forms of campaigning-References:

     

    Campaign Finance
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03

    - Campaign expense limit

    - Income and expenditure of campaign expense

    - Report, public inspection, and open of income and expenditure

    - Investigation on income and expenditure of campaign expense & actions

    - Reimbursement of campaign expense

    Polling stations
    Presiding officers
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03

    ① How many of officers in a polling station

    ② Roles of each officer

    ③ How we nominate the officers

    Facilities or items a polling station is equipped with
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03
    Polling station location criteria
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03
    Voting
    Voting hours
    Last Updated : 2016-12-14
    On Election Day, polls open at 7am and close at 7.30pm,
    but voters are allowed to join the voting queues only until 6pm. (2012 general elections)

     

    Voting hours-References:

     

    Voting
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03

    ① Is compulsory or voluntary?

    ② How many ballot papers are distributed to each voter?

    Ballot Paper
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03

    ① Determination of the order of candidates on ballots

    ② What has to be included in the ballot paper?

    ③ Ballot paper design or sample ballot paper

    ④ Valid and invalid ballot paper

    Voting Procedures
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03

    - Start ofvoting

    - Process of voting

    - End of voting

    Marking method
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03
    Special voting (Absentee / Early / Proxy / Assisted / Postal / etc)
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03

    ① Who are subjected to do

    ② Voting procedures

    Vote counting
    Counting Location
    Last Updated : 2016-08-18
    The polling stations

     

    Counting Location-References:

     

    Counting period
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03
    Vote counting method
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03
    Counting Procedures
    Last Updated : 2016-12-14
    Counting is done at each stream immediately after
    closing of the polls.
    and signed by all staff members and party agents, sent to the respective Municipal
    Electoral Commission (MEC), and copies given to party agents. There is no legal
    provision for a polling stream tally sheet to be exhibited outside the polling stream.
    The MECs send all the results received to their Provincial Electoral Commission
    (PEC), which tally provincial results, produce a provincial Records of Tally, and
    announce them within 7 days of the closing of the polls. The provincial Records of
    Tally are sent to the CNE for tabulation of the national results. The CNE announces
    12
    publicly the provisional provincial results as they are received from the PECs. Once
    all provincial Records of Count are received and processed, the CNE announces the
    winner for President and Vice-President, allocates parliamentary seats to
    parties/coalitions, and determines who was elected from each party/coalition list. The
    announcement of final results by the CNE has to be made within 15 days of the
    closing of the polls.?

    Counting Procedures-References:

     

    When are ballots recounted?
    Last Updated : 2016-08-18
    Never recounted

     

    When are ballots recounted?-References:

     

    Overseas Voting (Only if permitted)
    Who is eligible to vote for overseas voting?
    Last Updated : 2016-11-01
    Members of the armed forces
    Students
    Diplomatic staff
    Other

    Who is eligible to vote for overseas voting?-References:

     

    Overseas voters list preparation
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03
    Where to vote
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03
    Voting procedure for early voting
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03
    Methods used to transport ballot papers
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03
    Counting procedure
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03
    Elected Candidates Special elections (By-Election and Re-election)
    Reason for holding a by- or re-election
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03
    By-election dates
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03
    Electoral process
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03
    Media
    Criteria for allocating free broadcast time
    Last Updated : 2016-08-18

    Equal regardless of size of party and previous performance

     

    Criteria for allocating free broadcast time-References:

     

    Television debates
    Last Updated : 2016-11-17
    N/A

     

    Television debates-References:

     

    Blackout period for release of election survey results
    Last Updated : 2016-12-12
    N/A

     

    Blackout period for release of election survey results-References:

     

    Electoral Judicial Process
    Electoral dispute resolution body
    Last Updated : 2016-11-03

    EMB 

    Electoral dispute resolution body-References:

     

    Electoral dispute resolution mechanism
    Last Updated : 2016-12-12
    N/A

     

    Electoral dispute resolution mechanism-References:

     

    Alternative electoral dispute resolution mechanism
    Last Updated : 2016-12-12
    N/A

     

    Alternative electoral dispute resolution mechanism-References:

     

    Political Finance
    Direct public funding
    Last Updated : 2016-11-01

    Political parties receive annual state contributions and direct public funding in relation to electoral campaigns.

    Direct public funding-References:

     

    Private funding of political parties
    Last Updated : 2016-11-01

    They also receive indirect public funding in the form of free broadcast time, tax reliefs, free public space and premises for their campaign activities.

    Private funding of political parties-References:

     

    Regulation, monitoring and investigation
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03
    Regulation, monitoring and investigation bodies
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03
    Use of ICT in Elections
    Which electoral processes are using ICTs?
    Last Updated : 2016-11-03

    both fingerprint scans and photos are captured and used during registration

     

    Which electoral processes are using ICTs? -References:

     

    When it was introduced
    Last Updated : 2016-12-12
    N/A

     

    When it was introduced-References:

     

    Affirmative action
    Gender equality
    Last Updated : 2016-11-30
        Female Population: 11,438,735 (2012)

    ·         Is Angola a signatory to CEDAW: No

    ·         Has Angola ratified CEDAW: Yes, accession (17 September 1986)

    ·         Gender Quota: Yes

    ·         Female candidates in this election: Yes

    ·         Number of Female Parliamentarians: 75 (34.09%) (2012)

    ·         Human Development Index Position: 149 (2014)

    ·         Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI) Categorization: Medium (2014)

     

    Gender equality-References:

     

    Aids for disabled or handicapped voters
    Last Updated : 2016-11-30
    Is Angola a signatory to CRPD: No 

    ·         Has Angola ratified CRPD: Yes, accession (19 May 2014)

    ·         Population with a disability: 3,402,844 (est.)

     

    Aids for disabled or handicapped voters -References:

     

    Election Education
    Voter education
    Last Updated : 2016-08-18
    Continuously

     

    Voter education-References:

     

    National civic education
    Last Updated : 2016-08-18
    conducted by the National Electoral Management Body

     

    National civic education-References:

     

    EMB Staff education
    Last Updated : 2016-12-12
    N/A

     

    EMB Staff education-References:

     

    Election Observation
    Domestic observation
    Last Updated : 2016-12-14
    National and international election observation is regulated by
    Constitutional Court, and political parties, may issue.
    applications by uninvited missions, identification and accreditation, rights and duties
    of national and international observers. Observation begins with the campaign period
    and ends with the formal publication of the final results. Observers are accredited for
    specific provinces and, though they may request which province they wish to work in,
    may not observe outside the province accredited for. However, the Regulation on
    Election Observation that operationalizes the Law on Election Observation states that
    observer missions may submit to the CNE their preferred areas of deployment, but
    gives the CNE the authority to choose where individual observers should be
    deployed in order to ensure balance of territorial coverage. The Regulation also
    imposes quotas on national observers and on the number of invitations to
    international observers that national bodies, such as the Parliament, the
    Constitutional Court, and political parties, may issue.

     

    Domestic observation-References:

     

    International observation
    Last Updated : 2016-12-14
    National and international election observation is regulated by
    Constitutional Court, and political parties, may issue.
    applications by uninvited missions, identification and accreditation, rights and duties
    of national and international observers. Observation begins with the campaign period
    and ends with the formal publication of the final results. Observers are accredited for
    specific provinces and, though they may request which province they wish to work in,
    may not observe outside the province accredited for. However, the Regulation on
    Election Observation that operationalizes the Law on Election Observation states that
    observer missions may submit to the CNE their preferred areas of deployment, but
    gives the CNE the authority to choose where individual observers should be
    deployed in order to ensure balance of territorial coverage. The Regulation also
    imposes quotas on national observers and on the number of invitations to
    international observers that national bodies, such as the Parliament, the
    Constitutional Court, and political parties, may issue.

     

    International observation-References:

     

    International cooperation
    Partnerships/MoUs
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03
    International Activities
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03
    Challenges
    Major challenges to elections
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03
    Measures taken to deal with those Challenges
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03

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