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Haiti

Basic election-related information
System of government
Last Updated : 2016-09-22
Unitary semi-presidential republic

System of government-References:

 

Total population
Last Updated : 2016-09-22
10,604,000

 

Total population-References:

 

Total area (in square kilo meters)
Last Updated : 2016-09-22

27,750 km2

Total area (in square kilo meters)-References:

 

Number of registered voters
Last Updated : 2016-09-22
5,871,450

 

Number of registered voters-References:

 

Number of registered political parties
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Number of polling stations
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Average number of voters per polling station
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Voting age
Last Updated : 2016-08-24
18

 

Voting age-References:

 

Elective offices
Elected Offices
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Election system
Last Updated : 2016-10-25
Two-Round System

 

Election system-References:

 

Terms of office
Last Updated : 2016-10-25

The President is elected by popular vote to serve a 5-year term.

In the Senate 30 members are elected by popular vote to serve 6-year terms. In the Chamber of Deputies 99 members are elected by popular vote to serve 4-year terms.

 

Terms of office-References:

 

Information on the most recent election
Election
Last Updated : 2016-09-22
Haitian parliamentary election, 2015?16

 

Election-References:

 

Date
Last Updated : 2016-09-22
9 August 2015, with a second round planned initially on 25 October

 

Date-References:

 

Political parties in the elections
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Number of elected candidates
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Voter turnout
Last Updated : 2016-09-22
18%

 

Voter turnout-References:

 

Number of ballots cast
Last Updated : 2016-09-22
1,046,516

 

Number of ballots cast-References:

 

Legal Framework
Legal framework for elections
Last Updated : 2016-08-24
Separate legislation

 

Legal framework for elections-References:

 

Referenda
Legal provisions
Last Updated : 2016-12-06
N/A

 

Legal provisions-References:

 

Referenda
Last Updated : 2016-12-06
N/A

 

Referenda-References:

 

People’s Initiatives
Last Updated : 2016-12-06
N/A

 

People’s Initiatives-References:

 

Recall Votes
Last Updated : 2016-12-06
N/A

 

Recall Votes-References:

 

Electoral Management Body
Official name
Last Updated : 2016-09-22
Haiti Permanent Electoral Council

 

Official name -References:

 

Mission, Vision, Key Objectives, Functions
Last Updated : 2016-09-22
§ Ensuring confidence building among the main actors involved in the electoral process;
§ Establish the balance between the various political players in the electoral race, hence the role of arbiter.
§ Organize and supervise elections.
§ Enforce the election legislation throughout the national territory with the aim of organizing free, transparent and credible.
§ Intervening in the mobilization and coordination of activities related to election information and citizenship as part of the awareness campaign.
§ Contributes to the development of the legal framework for the electoral process.

 

Mission, Vision, Key Objectives, Functions-References:

 

Type of EMB(independent, governmental, mixed)
Last Updated : 2016-10-25
Independent

 

Type of EMB(independent, governmental, mixed)-References:

 

EMB budget source
Last Updated : 2016-09-22
international donors

 

EMB budget source-References:

 

EMB expenditure audit
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Number of EMB members (commissioners)
Last Updated : 2016-10-25
1 - 10 members

 

Number of EMB members (commissioners)-References:

 

Term of EMB members (commissioners)
Last Updated : 2016-10-25
For a specified number of years

 

Term of EMB members (commissioners)-References:

 

Who appoints members (commissioners)?
Last Updated : 2016-10-25
Executive
Legislature
Judiciary

 

Who appoints members (commissioners)?-References:

 

Selection of Chairperson and Vice-Chairperson
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Boundary Delimitation
Administrative divisions
Last Updated : 2016-11-21

the department (French: d?partements, pronounced: [depa?t(?)m??]) is divided administratively into ten departments. The departments are further divided into 42 arrondissements, 145 communes and then into 571 communal sections

Administrative divisions -References:

 

Delimitation of constituencies(electoral district)
Last Updated : 2016-08-24
Existing regional/provincial/other boundaries are used

 

Delimitation of constituencies(electoral district) -References:

 

Criteria for drawing boundaries
Last Updated : 2016-08-24
Conformity with local jurisdiction boundaries

 

Criteria for drawing boundaries-References:

 

Body responsible for drawing boundaries
Last Updated : 2016-08-24
Electoral Management Body (EMB)

 

Body responsible for drawing boundaries-References:

 

Right to Vote and Electoral Eligibility
Requirements on the right to vote
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Reasons for having the right to vote revoked
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Electoral Eligibility
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Reasons for having the eligibility revoked
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Political parties and Candidates
Requirements for party registration
Last Updated : 2016-08-24
Signature requirement (in case of Chamber 1) - Deposit requirement

Requirements for party registration-References:

 

Candidate nomination
Last Updated : 2016-05-03

- Nomination by political parties

- Self nomination (independents)

Candidate Registration (National Assembly members)
Last Updated : 2016-11-30
qualified electors
- age: 25 at the time of registration
- Haitian citizenship by birth
- full possession of civil and political rights
- residence in the constituency concerned for at least two consecutive years
- ownership of real property or employment/trade in the constituency 
                                       

Candidate Registration (National Assembly members) -References:

 

Candidate registration deposit
Last Updated : 2016-12-06

one half of the deposit is reimbursed for political parties winning at least 2 per cent of the valid votes nationwide

Candidate registration deposit-References:

 

Uncontested Election
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Voter registration and voter’s list
Preparation of the voters list
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Whether the registration is compulsory (or not)
Last Updated : 2016-10-25
Yes

 

Whether the registration is compulsory (or not)-References:

 

Who is responsible for the voters list
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Voters list preparation procedure
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Inspection and objection procedure
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Election Campaigning
Definition
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Period
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Methods
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Prohibited forms of campaigning
Last Updated : 2016-05-03

- Who is not permitted to campaign

Campaign Finance
Last Updated : 2016-05-03

- Campaign expense limit

- Income and expenditure of campaign expense

- Report, public inspection, and open of income and expenditure

- Investigation on income and expenditure of campaign expense & actions

- Reimbursement of campaign expense

Polling stations
Presiding officers
Last Updated : 2016-05-03

① How many of officers in a polling station

② Roles of each officer

③ How we nominate the officers

Facilities or items a polling station is equipped with
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Polling station location criteria
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Voting
Voting hours
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Voting
Last Updated : 2016-05-03

① Is compulsory or voluntary?

② How many ballot papers are distributed to each voter?

Ballot Paper
Last Updated : 2016-05-03

① Determination of the order of candidates on ballots

② What has to be included in the ballot paper?

③ Ballot paper design or sample ballot paper

④ Valid and invalid ballot paper

Voting Procedures
Last Updated : 2016-05-03

- Start ofvoting

- Process of voting

- End of voting

Marking method
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Special voting (Absentee / Early / Proxy / Assisted / Postal / etc)
Last Updated : 2016-05-03

① Who are subjected to do

② Voting procedures

Vote counting
Counting Location
Last Updated : 2016-08-24
The polling stations

 

Counting Location-References:

 

Counting period
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Vote counting method
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Counting Procedures
Last Updated : 2016-05-03

- Start of counting

- Process of counting

- End of counting

When are ballots recounted?
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Overseas Voting (Only if permitted)
Who is eligible to vote for overseas voting?
Last Updated : 2016-10-25
Outside the country voting is not permitted

 

Who is eligible to vote for overseas voting?-References:

 

Overseas voters list preparation
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Where to vote
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Voting procedure for early voting
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Methods used to transport ballot papers
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Counting procedure
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Elected Candidates Special elections (By-Election and Re-election)
Reason for holding a by- or re-election
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
By-election dates
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Electoral process
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Media
Criteria for allocating free broadcast time
Last Updated : 2016-08-24
Based on number of candidates put forward in present elections

 

Criteria for allocating free broadcast time-References:

 

Television debates
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Blackout period for release of election survey results
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Electoral Judicial Process
Electoral dispute resolution body
Last Updated : 2016-11-21
EMB

 

Electoral dispute resolution body-References:

 

Electoral dispute resolution mechanism
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Alternative electoral dispute resolution mechanism
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Political Finance
Direct public funding
Last Updated : 2016-10-17

in relation to campaigns

 

Direct public funding-References:

 

Private funding of political parties
Last Updated : 2016-05-03

- If so, is there limit on the amount a donor can contribute to candidate or political party

Regulation, monitoring and investigation
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Regulation, monitoring and investigation bodies
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Use of ICT in Elections
Which electoral processes are using ICTs?
Last Updated : 2016-05-03

- Voter registration and identification

- E-voting

- Processing of results

- Election administration

When it was introduced
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Affirmative action
Gender equality
Last Updated : 2016-11-21
Haiti (Republic of Haiti) has a Bicameral parliament with legislated quotas for the single/lower house and upper house. 4 of 95 (4%) seats in the Chambre des D?put?s / Chamber of Deputies are held by women.

 

Gender equality-References:

 

Aids for disabled or handicapped voters
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Election Education
Voter education
Last Updated : 2016-08-24
Election time only

 

Voter education-References:

 

National civic education
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
EMB Staff education
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Election Observation
Domestic observation
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
International observation
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
International cooperation
Partnerships/MoUs
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
International Activities
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Challenges
Major challenges to elections
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Measures taken to deal with those Challenges
Last Updated : 2016-05-03

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